Correctional Officer Basic Training Practice Test 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Master Your Exam Success!

The three essential properties of Ability, Opportunity, and Jeopardy are fundamental concepts in the justification of using deadly force, particularly in law enforcement and correctional scenarios.

Ability refers to the capacity of a person to carry out the act of causing serious bodily harm or death; this involves factors such as size, strength, and possession of a weapon. If an individual does not have the ability to inflict death or great bodily injury, then there is no justification for the use of deadly force.

Opportunity means that the person poses an immediate threat. This can relate to the distance between the potential victim and the person threatening harm. If an aggressor is out of reach or unable to cause harm at that moment, then the justification for using deadly force diminishes.

Jeopardy indicates that the person must be in a situation where they are facing an imminent threat to their life or serious injury. This means that there is a real and immediate threat that necessitates a response, as the risk of harm is present and pressing.

These three elements together create a framework for assessing when the use of deadly force may be justified, ensuring that such actions are not taken lightly and are reserved for situations where there is a clear and present danger. This understanding is vital for